-Branch offices are not independent legal entities from their centers. -The trader who owns the center also owns the branch offices. -The center is responsible from the rights and obligations of branch offices. -The center owns the profit and loss of branch offices. -Operation policy of the center and branch office do not differ. -The [...]
"Commercial law" can be defined as the legal systems and norms that are applicable to commercial relations. Traders are subject to commercial law and commercial law, which was "developed as a distinct body of jurisprudence with the beginning of large-scale trade, and many of its rules are derived from the practices of traders."" The issues [...]
This study examines the relevant rules of the Law on Turkish Nationality that shall require amendment in the case of entry into force of the U.N. Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness in Turkey. Within that sphere, the study also comprises of draft rules proposed for the related articles of the Law on Turkish Nationality. [...]
The Turkish Citizenship Law Number 5901 combined with the system of citizenship law brings some differences in gaining and losing citizenship subjects. Although the new code doesn’t bring a radical change to the general content, it has a different approach to the Turkish Citizenship Law Number 403, in gaining original citizenship which can be by [...]
Turkish Civil Code made substantial regime change on status of the spouses regarding gaining properties, both during the marriage and consequent to the divorce. Former Civil Code accepted separation of assets as a legal regime, however the new Code has accepted the regime of participation in acquired property. This situation is harmonized with Swiss Law [...]
The legal outcome of the no endorsement clause in which the endorser writes his endorsement on a bill of exchange is regulated in the second paragraph of the Turkish Commercial Code No: 6102 article 685 and in the second paragraph of the (former) Turkish Commercial Code No: 6762 article 597. These provisions relate to the [...]
The provisions about the bills of exchange are regulated by the Turkish Commercial Code. Bills of exchange are negotiable instrument which represent money. These bills are subject to strict formal conditions. Furthermore abstract principle in bills of exchange are approved namely the indepence of the bill from the main debt relation which caused its arrangement. [...]
The burden of notice at bills of exchange is regulated as the 723th article of Turkish Commercial Law, in policy provisions (TTK m.714-722). Burden of notice is implemented for other bills of exchange due to attributions in the 778th and 818th articles of the same law. According to the 723th article of Turkish Commercial Law, [...]
Under MOHUK, the conditions required for the enforcement of a foreign court in Turkish law do not include the requirement that the decision be loyal to the rule of law. Whereas, if a foreign judgement infringes on the principle of rule of law of the state, then the enforcement request will be rejected due to [...]
Refugee law as an element of international law dates back to the earliest times of human history. The cohabitation of different people brings about social pressure, violence, persecution. These social phenomena call for regulations in international law for the remedy of the people injured. Foundations and institutions arising out of legislative works directed towards this [...]